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Eastern Mediterranean · Country profile

Obesity in Tunisia

26.1% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 81st highest of 199 countries.

26.1%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 20.7%–31.9%

Source: WHO

2.4 million

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

13.2%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#81

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Tunisia in numbers

In 2024, about 26.1% of adults in Tunisia were living with obesity — about 1 in 4 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 20.7% to 31.9%). That is roughly 2.4 million people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 81st highest out of 199 countries. It is about level with the average for WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region (28.8%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 9.0%. Since then it has gone up by 17.1 percentage points — about 2.9 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 274 thousand to 2.4 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 32.8% compared with 18.7%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 13.2% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 1.1% in 1980 — around 392 thousand young people.

For context, 15.9% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 33.4% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,432 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

Tunisia has a national tax on sugar-sweetened drinks, first introduced in 2018, according to the World Bank’s Global SSB Tax Database.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Tunisia: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 3.4% to 18.7%, and women from 14.5% to 32.8%.

0%10%20%30%40%50%19801990200020102020Women 32.8%Men 18.7%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19803.4%14.5%5.4%
19854.2%16.4%6.0%
19905.4%18.5%6.7%
19956.9%20.8%7.6%
20008.8%23.5%8.7%
200511.1%26.1%10.1%
201013.6%28.2%11.5%
201515.8%30.3%13.0%
202017.5%31.9%14.6%
202418.7%32.8%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Tunisia

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 0.9% to 15.1%, and girls from 1.4% to 11.2%.

0%5%10%15%20%25%30%19801990200020102020Boys 15.1%Girls 11.2%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Tunisia compared (2024)

What this meansHow Tunisia’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region)28.8%
  2. Tunisia26.1%
  3. World16.2%
  4. Lower-middle income countries12.0%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Tunisia

What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,083 calories a day in 1961 to 3,432 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

01,0002,0003,0004,000197019801990200020102020Tunisia 3,432 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • Tunisia
  • World

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