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Obesity in Serbia

21.8% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 107th highest of 199 countries.

21.8%

of adults live with obesity (2024)

Likely range 17.9%–26.1%

Source: WHO

1.4 million

adults with obesity (estimated number)

WHO rate × UN population

Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024

10.6%

of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)

Source: WHO

#107

highest adult obesity out of 199 countries

#1 = highest share

Source: WHO

The story of Serbia in numbers

In 2024, about 21.8% of adults in Serbia were living with obesity — about 1 in 5 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 17.9% to 26.1%). That is roughly 1.4 million people aged 18 and over.

That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 107th highest out of 199 countries. It is about level with the average for WHO’s Europe region (20.9%).

Back in 1980, the figure was 12.1%. Since then it has gone up by 9.7 percentage points. In people, that is a change from about 762 thousand to 1.4 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.

Men are more likely to live with obesity than women: 25.6% compared with 18.2%.

Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 10.6% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 3.0% in 1980 — around 105 thousand young people.

For context, 10.8% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 44.9% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,879 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.

How it changed

Adults with obesity in Serbia: men, women and the world

What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 7.5% to 25.6%, and women from 15.9% to 18.2%.

0%10%20%30%40%19801990200020102020Men 25.6%Women 18.2%World 16.2%
  • Men
  • Women
  • World
Show the numbers as a table
YearMenWomenWorld
19807.5%15.9%5.4%
19858.6%15.7%6.0%
19909.6%15.5%6.7%
199510.8%15.5%7.6%
200012.6%15.8%8.7%
200515.0%16.5%10.1%
201017.6%17.2%11.5%
201520.2%17.8%13.0%
202023.0%18.0%14.6%
202425.6%18.2%16.2%

Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Serbia

What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 3.3% to 14.3%, and girls from 2.6% to 6.8%.

0%5%10%15%20%19801990200020102020Boys 14.3%Girls 6.8%
  • Boys
  • Girls

BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.

Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.

Serbia compared (2024)

What this meansHow Serbia’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.

  1. Serbia21.8%
  2. Europe (WHO region)20.9%
  3. Upper-middle income countries16.7%
  4. World16.2%

Food supply: calories per person per day in Serbia

What this meansThe food available per person went from 3,620 calories a day in 2006 to 3,879 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.

01,0002,0003,0004,000197019801990200020102020Serbia 3,879 kcalWorld 3,006 kcal
  • Serbia
  • World

Countries ranked nearby