Eastern Mediterranean · Country profile
Obesity in Egypt
43.9% of adults live with obesity (2024). That ranks 14th highest of 199 countries.
43.9%
of adults live with obesity (2024)
Likely range 40.5%–47.5%
Source: WHO
31.2 million
adults with obesity (estimated number)
WHO rate × UN population
Source: WHO; UN WPP 2024
13.6%
of children & teens (5–19) live with obesity (2024)
Source: WHO
#14
highest adult obesity out of 199 countries
#1 = highest share
Source: WHO
The story of Egypt in numbers
In 2024, about 43.9% of adults in Egypt were living with obesity — about 1 in 2 adults, according to World Health Organization estimates (the likely range is 40.5% to 47.5%). That is roughly 31.2 million people aged 18 and over.
That is higher than the world average of 16.2%, and ranks 14th highest out of 199 countries. It is above the average for WHO’s Eastern Mediterranean region (28.8%).
Back in 1980, the figure was 13.5%. Since then it has gone up by 30.4 percentage points — about 3.3 times the 1980 level. In people, that is a change from about 2.9 million to 31.2 million adults, partly because the population itself changed.
Women are more likely to live with obesity than men: 57.1% compared with 30.6%.
Among children and teenagers aged 5 to 19, 13.6% were living with obesity in 2024, compared with 6.0% in 1980 — around 4.9 million young people.
For context, 27.8% of adults had diabetes in 2022, 33.8% of adults did not get enough physical activity in 2022 and the food supply provided about 3,094 calories per person per day in 2023. These numbers don’t prove what causes obesity, but they help paint the picture.
Egypt has a national tax on sugar-sweetened drinks, first introduced in 2016, according to the World Bank’s Global SSB Tax Database.
How it changed
Adults with obesity in Egypt: men, women and the world
What this meansSince 1980, the share of men went from 8.6% to 30.6%, and women from 18.0% to 57.1%.
- Men
- Women
- World
Show the numbers as a table
| Year | Men | Women | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 8.6% | 18.0% | 5.4% |
| 1985 | 10.6% | 21.7% | 6.0% |
| 1990 | 12.9% | 26.1% | 6.7% |
| 1995 | 15.6% | 31.1% | 7.6% |
| 2000 | 18.7% | 36.9% | 8.7% |
| 2005 | 21.9% | 42.2% | 10.1% |
| 2010 | 25.0% | 46.9% | 11.5% |
| 2015 | 27.8% | 51.3% | 13.0% |
| 2020 | 29.6% | 54.7% | 14.6% |
| 2024 | 30.6% | 57.1% | 16.2% |
Age-standardized WHO estimates. Shaded bands show the 95% uncertainty range.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Children & teens (5–19) with obesity in Egypt
What this meansSince 1980, the share of boys went from 6.3% to 12.9%, and girls from 5.7% to 14.3%.
- Boys
- Girls
BMI-for-age more than 2 standard deviations above the WHO growth reference median.
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Egypt compared (2024)
What this meansHow Egypt’s adult obesity rate compares with its region, countries at a similar income level, and the world.
- Egypt43.9%
- Eastern Mediterranean (WHO region)28.8%
- World16.2%
- Lower-middle income countries12.0%
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory.
Food supply: calories per person per day in Egypt
What this meansThe food available per person went from 2,165 calories a day in 1961 to 3,094 in 2023. This counts food available, not food actually eaten.
- Egypt
- World
Countries ranked nearby
- 11. Bahamas48.3%
- 12. Saint Kitts and Nevis46.7%
- 13. Kiribati45.6%
- 14. Egypt43.9%
- 15. Belize43.4%
- 16. Puerto Rico42.4%
- 17. Marshall Islands42.0%
Last updated